Vasaxal Gel

Varicose veins

With varicose veins, venous walls due to various factors lose elasticity, elasticity.In addition, the disease can be triggered by a violation of blood vessel valve integrity, which increases the pressure with subsequent blood stagnation of subcutaneous vessels and veins.

General information about varicose veins

In this material, we will find out what we will cause the emergence of the expansion of the veins of the lower extremities, which is, that effectively gets rid of the violation and returning the beautiful look to the legs.

Varicose veins in the legs

According to doctors, the main reason is a genetic predisposition.

If parents, grandparents have had these violations, the descendants may impair this disease.

This risk factor cannot be excluded when the disease is diagnosed.It doesn't matter if the veins and vessels of the legs or the inguinal vein, the anal vessels were expanded.If at least one relative had a subcutaneous vein pathology at the lower ends, sooner or later the descendants may have a manifestation of symptoms.

Special attention should be given to prevention to exclude possible risk factors, and even the weakened vein of the legs will not be stretched and will not lose elasticity.It is necessary to provide appropriate legs of the legs, not to be subjected to any of the factors of the occurrence of vein expansion.

The main prevention methods are a mobile lifestyle, moderate physical effort, with little frequency using a high heel and, if the smallest symptoms are detected, it is necessary to check with a doctor, because even the smaller problems can cause a severe pathology.

Varicose veins symptoms

Varicious disease, which affects the veins of the lower extremities, is classified into international practice in internships, based on the neglect of pathology and severity of the manifestation.Each stage is diagnosed separately, all are characterized by various symptoms, based on which the treatment method is selected.

Therefore, the symptoms that are a sign of varicose veins at different stages:

  • In the first stage, subcutaneous veins at the lower ends have an almost noticeable pattern and projects slightly above the skin, small reds are noticeable.There are complaints to the doctor about gravity in the legs, night edema after a difficult day.Excessively close shoes may be the reason for the edges on the ankle legs, they are also possible seizures.It should be noted that often painful sensations may appear long before visible signs;
  • In the second stage, there is already a typical appearance for legs with veins in the legs: they are significantly visible above the skin and tangible with their fingers, they look like us or accounts.With the progression, the subcutaneous vein of the lower limb becomes visible and acquires the forms of winding of a dark blue or even black shade;
  • In the third stage, the varicose veins are complicated, signals such as trophic changes in the veins in the legs are observed, the skin is overloaded and pale, daily edema, seizures.Often the symptoms manifest in the fact that the legs are covered with a skin rash, itching and itching skin;
  • Symptoms in the fourth most severe stage are the inflammatory processes of the subcutaneous veins of the lower limb, the non -healing trophic ulcers, which are already difficult to treat.The main feature of this phase of diseases is the addition of secondary infection and thrombophlebitis.With these demonstrations, urgent hospitalization is required for the hospital, the integrated use of treatment methods of the entire body.

Experts highlight the main risk factors:

  • hereditary diseases associated with varicose veins in different parts of the body;
  • Hormonal disorders may increase blood coagulation, a decrease in veins elasticity in the legs;
  • Obesity, ascites, which increases the load on the feet, is accompanied by the expansion of the veins walls;
  • Pregnancy or lifting heavy objects increase pressure within the abdominal cavity, which also helps weaken vascular walls and varicose veins;
  • Lack of loading in the legs, inactive work is full of vein expansion in the legs;
  • Linen, smaller shoes, which squeeze the vein, using jumps, which causes the blood circulation of veins in the legs;
  • Varicose veins are often caused by kidney disease or cardiovascular system, which causes swelling, is observed in the expansion of veins from the lower extremities.

Diagnosis of varicose veins: resources and procedures

The main methods that implies the diagnosis of leg varicose veins are:

  • External examination of the varicose veins of the legs, which must be conducted by qualified doctors in the hospital;
  • Ultrasound dopplerometry, which allows you to identify the walls of the walls in the veins of the lower extremities.This diagnosis allows you to unequivocally determine the violation stage;
  • Duplex vein scanning on the legs, which is performed by the doctor of the profile clinic, allows you to clearly identify the failure of varicose veins.This method that combines the study of ultrasound and doppler can be verified what is happening with veins: blood circulation rate, leg diameter, valve function and condition that characterize varicose veins;
  • A flexic study that allows with high precision to analyze and even in the early stage discover the varicose expansion of the leg veins and takes timely preventive measures.It is performed by the introduction of a special subcutaneous color substance, this vienna liquid is released on the monitor with a contrasting color;
  • Occlusive plus;
  • Using the tomographic diagnosis of diseases (magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography), complications that accompany varicose veins can be detected;
  • Bint or whip samples for disease diagnosis are used in the complex as an additional various methods to determine the stage of varicose veins.

The decoding of varicose veins diagnosis, as a rule, does not require much time.Most procedures take 10 to 40 minutes, after which the assistant doctor is dubbed by the diagnosis based on the information received.The diagnosis should be reliable only by an experienced doctor of the clinic who can make a clear and unmistakable diagnosis, because treatment in different stages involves different methods, treatment principles, medications.

Varicose veins

Doctors involved in the treatment of the disease

Leg varicose veins require a qualified integrated approach;Therefore, it should be performed at a profile clinic.Patients interested in which doctor deals with violations in the veins of the lower extremities, the answer is unequivocal and is a phlebologist.A narrow expert conducts exams, based on its effective methods of treatment or surgical intervention in the neglected stages of leg varicose veins.

Patients who have been disappointed with general specialization doctors need to contact this disease with a narrow profile phlebologist that directly deals with the cause of the disease and helps to overcome the disease without serious consequences for the entire body.

 

Treatment Methods

For patients interested in treating varicose veins at different stages, we provide a list of effective methods that help solve the problem.Treatment, depending on indications, is divided into non -surgical methods and surgery, which is used if problems with blood vessels and legs reach the maximum.Treatment is prescribed only after analyzes and examination are performed.

In the treatment of non -surgical methods, the following are used:

  • Take drugs responsible for increasing the tone of the venous walls.Medicines do not remove the causes of the disease, but only prevent the manifestation of a certain symptom, such as severity in the legs, swelling;
  • The use of ointments that contain heparin, which also relieve symptoms and help get rid of unpleasant sensations;
  • If the patient is at risk of blood clots, prevention in the form of coagulants is prescribed;
  • The compression meshes, which reduce the load in the leg, help distribute the load, even with active physical activity, does not allow stagne blood.Thanks to the use of socks or fair pants, the leg does not even feel severity at the end of the day, there is no edema;
  • The elimination of symptoms and causes is possible through preventive measures: stabilization of the daily regime, physical therapy exercises, allowing to alleviate the stress that falls in the feet during the day, treatment of concomitant health disorders.

Indications for the use of surgical treatment of varicose veins are extensive vein lesions in both limbs, trophic ulcers, thromboflebitis, phlegotricosis and other severe conditions that are not subject to cure for medications.The choice of treatment for vein disease from the lower extremities with the help of surgical intervention is determined by the specific course of the disease, the presence of concomitant health disorders, other pathologies.

The surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins are ::

Sclerotherapy - Using the procedure, small vascular stars can be treated as a result of collage, the veins receive integrity.During the procedure, a special adhesive is introduced into the vase, which connects the walls with a small degree of damage.After a while, the stars are absorbed, minor symptoms of manifestation are removed, making their legs attractive.The advantage of this treatment method is the lack of anesthesia and in a short time (the procedure lasts 5 to 15 minutes);

  • Laser Coagulation - Helps weld larger vessels subject to wall damage.The treatment of local anesthesia is preceded.Then the doctor presents a lighter in a vein along which a laser beam passes.Radiation warms the venous walls, due to which the vase is welding, the peak site is later absorbed;
  • Radiofrequency ablation (coagulation) - The effectiveness of this new method in treatment has already managed to evaluate doctors.The essence of the procedure lies in the action of the high frequency current on the venous walls inside, which allows them to paste;
  • Flebectomy - It involves the removal of large vessels, whose walls will no longer return to the state of Tom.It refers to radical methods to treat varicose veins in the legs, in which veins are removed, along which more than 10% of the circulatory occurs.Deep veins are rebuilt to increase blood volumes.The operation is used for a strong release of veins, us and subcutaneous pathologies.

After treatment at the clinic, certain precautions should be observed.To reduce the load on the legs and get maximum results in the treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to wear flanic shoes, not raise heavy objects, use compression products that the doctor prescribes.

Readings for varicose veins

The most susceptible to the appearance of varicose veins, whose professions are associated with a long stay in a vertical state, as a significant load occurs in the legs.Such professions include hairdressers, salespeople, surgeons.The reasons are also overweight, obesity.Varicherosis also occurs in women who constantly wear high -eye shoes.

Varicious disease involves the use of certain precautions, indications for prevention, which prevent the additional development of the disease, help reduce the likelihood of surgical treatment.

These measures include:

  • Regular examinations at the clinic, it is also necessary to take tests and, if necessary, go through the procedure prescribed by the doctor;
  • Exclusion of long -term stay in the legs, normalization of the diet;
  • Timely treatment measures when making this diagnosis;the use of anti -varic linen with varying degrees of compression;
  • conducting a healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
  • It is recommended to add foods that contain fibers to the diet;
  • Timely elimination of constipation.

These measures will avoid the appearance of varicose veins and, at the first stage, will help remove visible signs, prevent the development of the pathology and the appearance of significant vascular nodes.

Against -indications for the disease

There are few against -indications for varicose veins, however, they must be strictly observed, especially in the difficult stages of pathology:

 

  • Passivity and sedentary lifestyle.The purpose of the veins is to return the blood through the veins of the limbs to the heart and the lungs, this is guaranteed by the stable functioning of the vessel valves.The varicose veins of the legs occurs with blood stagnation in the body.Therefore, physical activity is necessary within the structure of the norm;
  • Inadequate nutrition, the use of harmful foods, because with obesity and overweight, blood pressure increases;
  • Pregnancy, because when gesturing the child, the limb load increases, blood volume in the circulatory system increases;
  • Execution and intensive physical activity.It is recommended to choose sports without excessive loads, yoga, massage, aquaerobic;
  • Hot shower and bath.

With the right legs, signs and causes of the disease can be left and moderate physical activity will allow you to return the healthy look prior to the legs, because it is much more expensive and more difficult to get sick and treat pathology than taking preventive measures.